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- NATION, Page 16Who's in Charge Here?
-
-
- Embarrassed by a flip-flop on minority scholarships, Bush
- chooses a political pragmatist as Education Secretary
-
- By ALAIN L. SANDERS -- Reported by Michael Duffy and Nancy
- Traver/ Washington
-
-
- Lamar Alexander is used to cleaning up big messes. When he
- walked into the Tennessee statehouse in 1979, his first chore
- was to sweep up after the scandal-tainted administration of his
- predecessor, Ray Blanton. Last week the two-term former Governor
- and current president of the University of Tennessee took on
- another big political cleanup job. President Bush asked him to
- become Secretary of Education and revitalize that Cabinet post
- after the forced resignation earlier this month of the
- lackluster Lauro Cavazos. One of Alexander's first priorities,
- however, will be to help extricate his new boss from the
- political morass resulting from a highly controversial
- Education Department ruling restricting college scholarships for
- minority students.
-
- The scholarship imbroglio so visibly unbalanced Bush -- and
- so glaringly spotlighted the Administration's inept handling of
- civil rights -- that it all but eclipsed Alexander's generally
- well-received nomination. The drama hurtled Administration
- officials into a rushed series of consultations. Result: a
- policy flip that flopped spectacularly. Civil rights leaders
- blasted the White House for threatening to slam expensive
- college doors in the faces of under-represented minority
- students. Conservative critics lambasted the decision for its
- failure to reject unambiguously racial preferences of any kind.
-
- The crisis was touched off two weeks ago when Michael
- Williams, a mid-level Education official in charge of civil
- rights, announced a startling reinterpretation of existing
- federal anti-discrimination laws. College scholarships
- exclusively earmarked for minority students are illegal, he
- declared, and institutions that offer them may face a cutoff of
- federal funds. Colleges and universities around the country
- immediately set off alarm bells and sent the Administration
- scrambling to clarify a policy that Williams had apparently
- enunciated without consulting the White House.
-
- Last week, after a high-level tussle in which staunch
- anti-quota advocates beat back more pragmatic advisers, the
- Administration trotted Williams in front of reporters to
- announce a tangled compromise: pending a four-year review,
- federally aided colleges may set aside some scholarships for
- minority students only if the awards come from specially
- designated private donations or federal programs -- but not if
- the money comes from the institutions' general operating funds.
-
- At a news conference, the President explained lamely that
- the new policy would "continue these minority scholarships as
- best we can." But civil rights advocates and educational
- professionals immediately cried foul. The latest policy twist,
- they charged, was administratively unworkable, legally shaky and
- likely to invite endless litigation. Moreover, by outlawing the
- use of general funds, the ruling placed the largest source of
- money for minority scholarships off limits. "On issues of race
- and sex discrimination, Bush is merely Ronald Reagan in sheep's
- clothing," fumed Ralph Neas, head of the Washington-based
- Leadership Conference on Civil Rights.
-
- The scholarship ruling also embarrassed and enraged some
- Republican operatives. "The political people here are tearing
- their hair out," said an Administration official. Coming on the
- heels of Bush's October veto of the Civil Rights Act of 1990 on
- the ground that it encouraged employment quotas, the scholarship
- compromise threatened to alienate further the black constituency
- that some Republican strategists have been urging the President
- to cultivate. It also emboldened congressional Democrats to
- redouble their efforts to pass a new civil rights bill next
- year.
-
- At the same time, the decision ruffled right-wingers who
- steadfastly oppose even the mildest forms of minority-preference
- programs and who are already unhappy with Bush for his retreat
- on taxes, among other things. Jeered John Scully of the
- conservative Washington Legal Foundation: "We've had everything
- on this except another `Read my hips' statement."
-
- The new scholarship policy is especially awkward for Bush.
- It leaves the impression that he has been blindsided by a
- lower-echelon Education official -- ironically, a
- neo-conservative who happens to be black -- on an issue on which
- he has taken a firm and progressive personal stand. Since his
- college days, Bush has unstintingly contributed to the United
- Negro College Fund.
-
- The new Education nominee faces the unenviable task of
- explaining the minority-scholarship policy at his confirmation
- hearings next month. But if anyone can bring some sense of
- political harmony to the issue, it may well be the pragmatic
- Alexander, a musically versatile classical pianist who also
- likes to sit in with Tennessee washboard bands. Commenting last
- week on the financial-aid flap, he deftly declared, "I find it's
- often best to approach questions of this kind with a warm heart
- and common sense."
-
- Respected for his moderate, practical approach, Alexander
- will come to Washington with an impressive record of educational
- reforms. His Better Schools Program in Tennessee -- which
- features a merit-pay system for teachers, tougher standards for
- students and more computer, science and math instruction -- has
- become a national model. The ex-Governor favors deregulation of
- school bureaucracies to encourage innovation and strongly backs
- adult education to make U.S. workers competitive again.
-
- Around the Cabinet table, the new Secretary can be expected
- to provide calm, deliberate counsel. "He is totally at ease with
- power," says Marty Connors, executive director of the Southern
- Republican Exchange, a Birmingham think tank founded by
- Alexander. Equally important, Alexander and his wife are
- longtime social intimates of the Bushes who get along with the
- First Family on a first-name basis. Good choice, George.
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